87.060.30 (Solvents) 标准查询与下载

ASTM D2634-02 乙酸甲基戊酯标准规格(95%级)

1.1 This specification covers methyl amyl acetate (95 % grade) for use in paint, varnish, and related products.1.2 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier''s Material Safety Data Sheet for materials listed in this specification.1.3 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard; for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off "to the nearest unit" in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E 29.

Standard Specification for Methyl Amyl Acetate (95% Grade)

ASTM D4367-02(2012) 气相色谱法测定烃溶剂中苯的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination by gas chromatography of benzene at levels from 0.01 to 1 volume8201;% in hydrocarbon solvents.Note 1???For benzene levels lower than 0.01 volume8201;%, use Test Method D6229. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 For purposes of determining conformance of an observed or a calculated value using this test method to relevant specifications, test result(s) shall be rounded off ???to the nearest unit??? in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 For hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet. For specific hazard statements, see Section 7.

Standard Test Method for Benzene in Hydrocarbon Solvents by Gas Chromatography

ASTM D268-01 涂料及其相关涂层和原料用挥发性溶剂及化学中间体的抽样和测试的标准指南

1.1 This guide covers procedures for the sampling and testing of volatile solvents used in the manufacture of paint, lacquer, varnish, and related products. The test methods are listed in Table 1.1.2 For specific hazard information and guidance, see Suppliers' Material Safety Data Sheet for materials listed in this guide.1.3 This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Sampling and Testing Volatile Solvents and Chemical Intermediates for Use in Paint and Related Coatings and Material

ASTM D1296-01(2012) 挥发性溶剂和烯释剂气味的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers a comparative procedure for observing the characteristic and residual odors of volatile organic solvents and diluents to determine their odor acceptability in a solvent system. 1.2 It is not intended that this test method be employed to determine subtle odor differences between materials or to determine odor intensity. 1.3 It is recommended that this test method not be employed to determine the residual odor of a liquid if its time for evaporation to dryness at room temperature exceeds 30 min or as agreed upon. 1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 4. 1.6 For specific hazard information, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).

Standard Test Method for Odor of Volatile Solvents and Diluents

ASTM D2636-01 己烯甘醇的标准规格

1.1 This specification covers hexylene glycol for use in paint, varnish, lacquer, and related products. 1.2 For specific hazard information and guidance, consult supplier''s Material Safety Data Sheet.

Standard Specification for Hexylene Glycol

ASTM D1310-01(2007) 用泰格开口杯装置测定液体闪点和燃点的测试方法

Flash point and fire point of a liquid are physical properties that may be used to define their flammability hazards. The flash point may be used to classify materials in government regulations.1.1 This test method covers the determination by Tag Open-Cup Apparatus of the flash point and fire point of liquids having flash points between 18 and 165176;C (0 and 325176;F) and fire points up to 325176;F.1.2 This test method, when applied to paints and resin solutions that tend to skin over or that are very viscous, gives less reproducible results than when applied to solvents. Note 1 - In order to conserve time and sample, the fire point of a material may be determined by the Tag Open-Cup Method by continuing the heating of the specimen to its fire point. Fire points may also be determined by Test Method D 92, which should be used for fire points beyond the scope of this test method.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.4 This standard should be used to measure and describe the properties of materials, products, or assemblies in response to heat and flame under controlled laboratory conditions and should not be used to describe or appraise the fire hazard or fire risk of materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. However, results of this test may be used as elements of a fire risk assessment which takes into account all of the factors pertinent to an assessment of the fire hazard of a particular end useThis standard does not purport to address the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Flash Point and Fire Point of Liquids by Tag Open-Cup Apparatus

ASTM D365-01 可溶性硝酸纤维素基溶液的标准指南

1.1 These test methods cover the testing of soluble nitrocellulose base solutions that are made by dispersing various kinds and concentrations of soluble nitrocellulose (cellulose nitrate) in various solvent mixtures. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements see Section 11.

Standard Guide for Soluble Nitrocellulose Base Solutions

ASTM D268-01(2007) 涂料及其相关涂层和原料用挥发性溶剂及化学中间体的抽样和测试的标准指南

A brief discussion of each test method is given with the intent of helping the user in the selection of the most applicable procedure where more than one is available.1.1 This guide covers procedures for the sampling and testing of volatile solvents used in the manufacture of paint, lacquer, varnish, and related products. The test methods are listed in Table 1.1.2 For specific hazard information and guidance, see Suppliers' Material Safety Data Sheet for materials listed in this guide.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Guide for Sampling and Testing Volatile Solvents and Chemical Intermediates for Use in Paint and Related Coatings and Material

ASTM D2635-01 甲基异丁基甲醇的标准规格

1.1 This specification covers methyl isobutyl carbinol for use in paint, varnish, lacquer, and related products. 1.2 For specific hazard information and guidance, consult supplier''s Material Safety Data Sheet.

Standard Specification for Methyl Isobutyl Carbinol

ASTM D365-01(2005) 可溶性硝酸纤维素基溶液的标准指南

Since the desired specifications and compositions of soluble nitrocellulose base solutions vary greatly, these methods are used to establish whether limits that shall be as agreed upon between the producer and the user have been met.1.1 These test methods cover the testing of soluble nitrocellulose base solutions that are made by dispersing various kinds and concentrations of soluble nitrocellulose (cellulose nitrate) in various solvent mixtures. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements see Section 11.

Standard Guide for Soluble Nitrocellulose Base Solutions

ASTM D1310-01 用泰格开口杯装置测定液体闪点和燃点的测试方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination by Tag Open-Cup Apparatus of the flash point and fire point of liquids having flash points between 0 and 325176;F (-18 and 165176;C) and fire points up to 325176;F.1.2 This test method, when applied to paints and resin solutions that tend to skin over or that are very viscous, gives less reproducible results than when applied to solvents. Note 18212;In order to conserve time and sample, the fire point of a material may be determined by the Tag Open-Cup Method by continuing the heating of the specimen to its fire point. Fire points may also be determined by Test Method D 92, which should be used for fire points beyond the scope of this test method.1.3 This standard should be used to measure and describe the properties of materials, products, or assemblies in response to heat and flame under controlled laboratory conditions and should not be used to describe or appraise the fire hazard or fire risk of materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. However, results of this test may be used as elements of a fire risk assessment which takes into account all of the factors pertinent to an assessment of the fire hazard of a particular end use.1.4 This standard does not purport to address the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Flash Point and Fire Point of Liquids by Tag Open-Cup Apparatus

ASTM D3257-01 气相色谱法测定溶剂油中芳烃的标准试验方法

1.1 These test methods cover the determination of ethylbenzene and total eight-carbon (C8) and heavier aromatics in the concentration range from 0.1 to 30 % in mineral spirits having a distillation range from 149 to 210oC (300 to 410oF) as determined by Test Method D86. The procedures permit the identification and calculation of concentrations of aromatic components to 0.1 volume %.1.2 It is recognized by analytical chemists that a single column gas chromatography analysis of an unknown sample is risky. In such cases, multiple and different analytical techniques must be used for absolutely positive identification, for example, several different gas chromatography columns, gas chromatography/mass spectrometer, or gas chromatography/infrared, etc. In these test methods the material is known and is clearly defined.1.3 Oxygenated compounds, if present, may interfere and cause erroneous results. Such oxygenated compounds are not normally present in mineral spirits.1.4 Three test methods are covered as follows:1.4.1 Test Method A, measurement of ethylbenzene content, C8 plus higher aromatics (except ethylbenzene), and total aromatics by means of a single packed column gas chromatographic analysis.1.4.2 Test Method B, measurement of ethylbenzene content by means of a rapid packed column gas chromatographic analysis.1.4.3 Test Method C, measurement of ethylbenzene content, C8 plus higher aromatics (except ethylbenzene) and total aromatics by means of a capillary column gas chromatographic analysis.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.6 For hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet.

Standard Test Methods for Aromatics in Mineral Spirits by Gas Chromatography

ASTM D268-01(2012) 涂料及其相关涂层和原料用挥发性溶剂及化学中间体的取样和测试的标准指南

1.1 This guide covers procedures for the sampling and testing of volatile solvents used in the manufacture of paint, lacquer, varnish, and related products. The test methods are listed in Table 1.TABLE 1 List of Test Methods Test Method Section ASTM Method Acidity in: 8199;Aromatic hydrocarbons 11 D847 8199;Volatile solvents 11 D1613 Acid wash color of aromatics 23 D848 Alcohols in ketones 18

Standard Guide for Sampling and Testing Volatile Solvents and Chemical Intermediates for Use in Paint and Related Coatings and Material

ASTM D6387-99 通过毛细孔气相色谱对松节油和相关的萜烯产品的组成的标准试验方法

1.1 These test methods describe the determination of the amounts of a-pinene, B-pinene, dipentene, terpene alcohols, and other terpene compounds in turpentine and related terpene products using capillary gas chromatography. The two methods for determining the amount of the individual terpene compounds are the "internal standard" method, which yields absolute values, and the "area percent" method, which yields relative values. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Note1- Overall this test method gives excellent repeatability but only moderate reproducibility. This greater than normal differential is a consequence of the variety of gas chromatography (GC) columns and other variables used by participants. These variables, coupled with the complex composition of the test products, enabled some workers to separate peaks that others reported as one peak; thus, this test method gives excellent precision within a given laboratory on a given GC. When laboratory to laboratory comparison have to be made, however, it is essential that the GC operating conditions be defined closely. Subcommittee D01.34 will be working on this problem prior to the next version of this test method.

Standard Test Methods for Composition of Turpentine and Related Terpene Products by Capillary Gas Chromatography

ASTM D3728-99 2-乙氧基乙酸乙酯(99%级)

1.1 This specification covers the properties of 99% grade 2-ethoxyethyl acetate. 1.2 This material may be suitable for use in urethane coatings, providing that the water content is acceptable. 1.3 For specific hazard information and guidance, see the supplier's Material Safety Data Sheet for materials listed in this specification.

Standard Specification for 2-Ethoxyethyl Acetate (99% Grade)

ASTM D3698-99 溶剂蒸气脱脂操作方法

1.1 This standard sets forth recommended work practices for vapor degreasing operations utilizing any of the following halogenated solvents: methylene chloride (dichloromethane), methyl chloroform (1,1,1-trichloroethane), perchloroethylene (tetrachloroethylene), trichloroethylene, and trichlorotrifluoroethane. 1.2 The values given in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values stated in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for Solvent Vapor Degreasing Operations

ASTM D4367-99 气相色谱法测定烃溶剂中苯的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination by gas chromatography of benzene at levels from 0.01 to 1 volume% in hydrocarbon solvents. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.3 For hazard information and guidance, see the supplier''s Material Safety Data Sheet. For specific hazard statements, see Section 7.

Standard Test Method for Benzene in Hydrocarbon Solvents by Gas Chromatography

ASTM D890-98 液体松脂中水含量的试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the quantitative determination of dissolved or occluded water present in any proportion in light-colored, liquid naval stores, such as turpentine, pinene, dipentene, pine oil, refined tall oil, and tall oil fatty acids. It is based on the reaction between water and a complex reagent consisting of iodine, sulfur dioxide, pyridine, and methanol, whereby the iodine is converted to a colorless compound. The appearance of a persistent iodine color in the reaction mixture indicates the complete removal of free water by reaction with the reagent. Note 1-The Karl Fischer reagent prescribed in this test method is prepared in two solutions, in which form it is more stable and less affected by atmospheric moisture. However, the single solution reagent described in Test Methods D1364 and Method D1123 may be used if it is more readily available. The solvents and proportions specified in this test method should be employed if the single solution reagent is used. 1.2 For dark-colored liquid naval stores products such as crude tall oil, an alternate method described in Test Methods D803 is recommended. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.>

Standard Test Method for Water in Liquid Naval Stores

ASTM D890-98(2003) 液体松脂中水含量的试验方法

Many naval stores products contain water as a result of the processes used for their production. Typically refined products such as terpenes, pine oil, tall oil fatty acids, and distilled tall oil contain only traces of water, but crude tall oil might contain 0.5 to 2.5 % of water. Although the Karl Fischer and coulometric methods are most applicable to low levels of moisture, these can be and are used at higher levels. The azeotropic distillation method is generally used at higher levels.1.1 These test methods cover the quantitative determination of dissolved or occluded water present in any proportion in liquid naval stores, such as turpentine, pinene, dipentene, pine oil, tall oil, and tall oil fatty acids. Three methods of moisture testing are included. The Karl Fisher titration method is the preferred method for testing tall oil, Test Methods D 803.1.1.1 The Karl Fischer Titration method is based on the reaction between water and a complex reagent consisting of iodine, sulfur dioxide, pyridine, and methanol, whereby the iodine is converted to a colorless compound. The appearance of a persistent iodine color in the reaction mixture indicates the complete removal of free water by reaction with the reagent, and the endpoint may be measured colorimetrically. Automatic titrators find this endpoint by the restoration of a current strength when the resistance provided by the presence of water is eliminated. Amperometric automatic titrators find this endpoint by detecting the current flow that occurs once water is eliminated.1.1.2 The coulometric titration method determines water content by electronic integration of a current sufficient to generate the precise amount of iodine from the required reagent to react with the water in the sample.1.1.3 The azeotropic method utilizes the relatively low boiling point of water, as compared with other sample constituents, in a toluene or xylene matrix so that water is collected in a trap and measured.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Water in Liquid Naval Stores

ASTM D2359-98 精炼苯535标准规范

1.1 This specification covers a grade of benzene known as refined benzene-535.1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in this standard: for purposes of determining conformance with this standard, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded off "to the nearest unit" in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit, in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E 29.1.3 Consult current OSHA regulations, supplier's Material Safety Data Sheets, and local regulations for all materials used in this specification.

Standard Specification for Refined Benzene-535